Under Contract – Next Steps
Navigating a Real Estate Purchase Agreement: What Homebuyers Should Expect
Congratulations on entering into a real estate purchase agreement! As you move forward in the homebuying process, there are important steps and contingencies to be aware of to ensure a smooth transition from contract execution to the closing table. Here’s what you should expect:
- Contingencies in the Contract:
- Financing Contingency: Allows the buyer to secure financing within a specified timeframe and provides an opportunity to cancel the contract if financing falls through.
- Inspection Contingency: Gives the buyer the right to conduct a professional home inspection to identify any issues. If significant problems are discovered, the buyer may negotiate repairs or terminate the contract.
- Appraisal Contingency: Ensures that the property appraises for the agreed-upon purchase price. If the appraisal falls short, the buyer can renegotiate or back out of the deal.
- Title Contingency: Ensures the property’s title is clear of any liens, encumbrances, or title defects. If issues arise, the buyer can request corrective action or cancel the contract.
- Protection of the Buyer’s Escrow Deposit:
- In Florida, the buyer’s escrow deposit is typically held by a third-party escrow agent, such as a title company or attorney.
- The escrow agent safeguards the deposit until the closing, ensuring it is protected and used appropriately in accordance with the contract terms.
- Disbursement of the escrow deposit is contingent upon the successful completion of the contract and mutual agreement between the buyer and seller.
Important Steps from Contract Execution to Closing:
- Secure Financing:
- Begin the mortgage application process promptly after contract execution to meet the financing contingency deadline.
- Work closely with your lender to provide necessary documentation and respond promptly to any requests.
- Conduct Inspections:
- Schedule a professional home inspection within the inspection contingency timeframe.
- Review the inspector’s findings and discuss any concerns with your real estate agent.
- Negotiate Repairs:
- If the inspection reveals significant issues, negotiate repairs or credits with the seller.
- Your real estate agent can guide you through the negotiation process to ensure your best interests are represented.
- Appraisal and Title Work:
- Allow time for the appraisal to be completed, ensuring the property’s value aligns with the agreed-upon purchase price.
- Coordinate with your title company or attorney to ensure a thorough title search is conducted, addressing any title issues that may arise.
- Review Closing Documents:
- Prior to closing, carefully review all closing documents, including the Settlement Statement (HUD-1 or Closing Disclosure) and the final loan documents.
- Address any questions or concerns with your real estate agent or attorney.
- Conduct a Final Walk-Through:
- Schedule a final walk-through of the property shortly before closing to ensure it is in the agreed-upon condition.
- Verify that any negotiated repairs or agreed-upon changes have been completed satisfactorily.
- Closing Day:
- Attend the closing appointment, typically held at the office of the title company or attorney.
- Review and sign all necessary documents, including the deed and mortgage paperwork.
- Bring any required funds, such as the down payment and closing costs, in the form of a certified or cashier’s check.
- Key Exchange and Possession:
- Upon successful completion of the closing, the keys to the property are typically exchanged, and possession is transferred to the buyer.
Remember to consult with a qualified real estate agent like Rusty Hanna throughout the process to ensure a smooth and successful transaction. They will help guide you through the steps, protect your interests, and provide expert advice to make your homebuying experience in South Florida a positive one.